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Time Magazine published its first issue on March 3, 1923, so it was there when radio was born. The long running publication has released what it calls the Time Vault, which contain articles from every issue over the years.
I decided to do a search for “radio” and over 9,000 articles came up. I couldn’t look at them all, but there’s something to be said for seeing “news” when it was current, even though it’s over 100 years old in some cases.
Here are a few of the more bizarre highlights I came upon:
(Note: For some reason, these weren’t behind a paywall when I accessed them. They could be there by the time you read this. But the summaries give a pretty good idea what was happening at the time in any event. Enjoy this trip through “Time.”)
Radio Giant 1934
The day WLW went on the air with an enormous 500,000 watt signal was a pretty incredible moment for radio in North America. But not everyone was happy with the super station.
"John Richard (“Goat Gland”) Brinkley’s troublesome XER, across the Mexican border, acclaimed itself largest in North America with 75,000 watts. WLW’s new 500,000-watt equipment makes it ten times stronger than any of its 20 biggest rivals in the U. S."
CBC’s Politically Correct Language, 1939
Turns out, being politically correct isn’t just for the modern era. And leave it to the CBC to bring it up way back in 1939.
“No longer, for instance, should Canadian announcers refer to singers as silver, golden, or velvet-voiced; no longer should they use such hard-worked adjectives as magnificent, superb or famous; to be shunned are Hollywoodisms like genius, glamor.”
U.S. Shutting Down 300 Radio Stations 1927
It wasn't Bell, it was the U.S. government that tried to control the rapid expansion of radio by shutting down stations in the early days, when the airwaves were somewhat chaotic.
Programs Previewed: Jan. 30, 1939
Ever wonder what a typical night of programming sounded like in 1939? See the rundown.
Detroit Radio’s Stuck Needle 1940
I saved what may be the best one for last and it happened on Detroit radio station WXYZ back in 1940. They were airing a response from a politician about a guy named Moe Annenberg, a Philadelphia publisher who was sent to jail for income tax evasion. They aired it as a disc transcription, and inevitably, the worst happened.
"Cried the recording:
“Moe Annenberg, one of the most corrupt—one of the most corrupt—one of the most corrupt—one of the most corrupt—one of the. . . .” Horrified, a studio employee grabbed the phonograph arm, moved it back a notch or two. Promptly into the same groove went the voice of Harold Ickes: “Moe Annenberg, one of the most corrupt—one of the most corrupt—one of the most corrupt—one of the most corrupt —one. . . .”
Visit the Time Vault here.
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There are a few others that won't display as links here, but among them are the stories of the talk show that led to a cold blooded murder and the very first pay radio scheme in history from 1944, that involved a pig squealing.
Radio Vs. Phonograph 1926
The hard-of-hearing Thomas Edison was not apparently a huge fan of the new-fangled radio, especially when it threatened to take away ears from his newly developed phonograph,
"There isn't ten percent of the interest in radio that there was last year," he said. "It's a highly complicated machine in the hands of people who know nothing about it.
"No dealers have made any money out of. It isn't a commercial machine because it is too complicated. Reports from 4,000 Edison dealers who have handled radios show that they are rapidly abandoning it...
"It's awful—I don't see how they can listen to it."
Justice Talk Radio Style 1996
Ever hear of a talk radio show that drove someone to murder? It happened almost 30 years ago, when two hosts started talking about a notorious criminal – and the place where the killer was incarcerated heard the broadcast. Talk about a captive audience.
"One of the people listening that night was Arba Earl Barr, 33, an inmate at the Avon Park Correctional Institution, the same prison in which McDougall was incarcerated. Barr was serving a 114-year sentence on assault and robbery charges.
On Oct. 1, say police, Barr, McDougall and 200 other inmates were in the prison yard after dinner, when Barr took the steel post used in a game of horseshoes and beat McDougall to death with it. Prison officials say they had put McDougall under protective custody on the night of the Russ & Bo broadcast because inmates who had been listening told them that a caller had offered a $1,000 reward to anyone who killed McDougall. After five days in custody, McDougall insisted on being released. That evening he was murdered."
The First Presidential Broadcast Nobody Heard 1943
Imagine being the very first president of the U.S. to give a speech on radio – and almost nobody heard it. It happened in the early 40s, when crews were afraid Woodrow Wilson would be scared off by all the remote equipment needed to get him on the air as he toured a Navy ship. So they hid it all, which didn’t exactly work out well.
"Woodrow Wilson said in part : "We told our fellow men throughout the world, when we set up the free state of America, that we wanted to serve liberty everywhere and be friends of men. . . ." No one but those within earshot heard more than an occasional word. No one had told Woodrow Wilson about the hookup.
He had spoken, not from the stand, but from a hatchway 20 feet away."
Pig Squeal Radio: The First Pay Radio Idea 1944
This may be my favourite “lost to history” story. Someone came up with the idea of a kind of pay radio. But how to do it when the airwaves were free? One experiment involved the sound of a squealing pig.
“It [Muzak Corp.] asks the FCC to assign it three channels for frequency modulation (FM) broadcasting. On these, three types of programs would be broadcast: 1) uninterrupted classical music; 2) continuous popular music; 3) shopping news and educational programs.
Subscribers would pay 5¢ a day ($18.25 per year) to listen. Nonsubscribers would be kept from listening by a "pig squeal" which would be broadcast along with the programs, "jamming" all sets but those of the Benton subscribers, whose radios would tune out this squeal by a special apparatus. Benton proposes to let other broadcasters use the attachment for a small royalty so he would not have a monopoly.”
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RadioActive wrote:
The First Presidential Broadcast Nobody Heard 1943
Imagine being the very first president of the U.S. to give a speech on radio – and almost nobody heard it. It happened in the early 40s, when crews were afraid Woodrow Wilson would be scared off by all the remote equipment needed to get him on the air as he toured a Navy ship. So they hid it all, which didn’t exactly work out well.
"Woodrow Wilson said in part : "We told our fellow men throughout the world, when we set up the free state of America, that we wanted to serve liberty everywhere and be friends of men. . . ." No one but those within earshot heard more than an occasional word. No one had told Woodrow Wilson about the hookup.
He had spoken, not from the stand, but from a hatchway 20 feet away."
The article may be from early 1940s but the event it describes would have been sometime before Wilson left office in 1921 - likely before his stroke in 1919. Wilson was long dead by the early 1940s and FDR had been on the radio plenty of times in the 1930s with his Fireside chats (as had presidents preceding him.
CBC’s Politically Correct Language, 1939
Turns out, being politically correct isn’t just for the modern era. And leave it to the CBC to bring it up way back in 1939.
“No longer, for instance, should Canadian announcers refer to singers as silver, golden, or velvet-voiced; no longer should they use such hard-worked adjectives as magnificent, superb or famous; to be shunned are Hollywoodisms like genius, glamor.”
That doesn't sound like political correctness as much as avoiding cliches - something both broadcasters and print journalists are prone to if they're not careful.
Last edited by Hansa (February 27, 2024 1:08 pm)
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and the sad, but also amusing thing is radio this very day is still littered with worn out expressions and cliches -- the same ones from back in the 40s, like "golden throated" announcers etc.
Personally when it comes to cliches, as a broadcaster I have always avoided them like the plague.
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Hansa wrote:
RadioActive wrote:
The First Presidential Broadcast Nobody Heard 1943
Imagine being the very first president of the U.S. to give a speech on radio – and almost nobody heard it. It happened in the early 40s, when crews were afraid Woodrow Wilson would be scared off by all the remote equipment needed to get him on the air as he toured a Navy ship. So they hid it all, which didn’t exactly work out well.
"Woodrow Wilson said in part : "We told our fellow men throughout the world, when we set up the free state of America, that we wanted to serve liberty everywhere and be friends of men. . . ." No one but those within earshot heard more than an occasional word. No one had told Woodrow Wilson about the hookup.
He had spoken, not from the stand, but from a hatchway 20 feet away."The article may be from early 1940s but the event it describes would have been sometime before Wilson left office in 1921 - likely before his stroke in 1919. Wilson was long dead by the early 1940s and FDR had been on the radio plenty of times in the 1930s with his Fireside chats (as had presidents preceding him.
You're right, but I was going by the date of the article and missed that. I'm unsure why it was misdated. What's really weird, as I reconsider this, is that Wilson was out of office by 1921 - two years before Time was first published. So how this got into their archives in an article written in the present tense is another mystery.
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Wilson, who died in 1924, also made a brief radio address on the eve of what was known as Armistice Day (now known in Canada as Remembrance Day or Veterans Day in the U.S.) in 1923 to lament the fact that the U.S. was unwilling to join the League of Nations, which was the precursor to the current United Nations. Ironic that more than 100 years later, certain right wing factions in the United States are pushing for the country to back away from international organizations like NATO. It's a classic case of what goes around comes around.
I agree with Hansa's point about language. There's certainly no "political correctness" in removing superlatives from copy read by announcers.
Last edited by BowmanvilleBob (February 27, 2024 3:20 pm)
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BowmanvilleBob wrote:
Wilson, who died in 1924, made the brief radio address on the eve of what was known as Armistice Day (now known in Canada as Remembrance Day or Veterans Day in the U.S.) in 1923 to lament the fact that the U.S. was unwilling to join the League of Nations, which was the precursor to the current United Nations. Ironic that more than 100 years later, certain right wing factions in the United States are pushing for the country to back away from international organizations like NATO. It's a classic case of what goes around comes around.
Interestingly, that's not actually the broadcast TIME was referring to. The article was published Monday, May 10, 1943 but the incident occurred in 1919:
Radio: The Voice That Failed
The little-known story of the first U.S. Presidential radio broadcast was told last week in Movie-Radio Guide.
President Wilson was aboard the liner George Washington, returning from the Versailles Peace Conference. It had been announced that on the Fourth of July (1919) he would address the crews of all the convoying ships. The significance of this communication was noted by only a handful of newfangled thinkers — radio men. Most U.S. newspaper editors, buried the news among their gall bladder ads.
Engineers John H. Payne and Harold H. Beverage (now of General Electric and RCA respectively) rigged up the equipment. President Wilson's advisers insisted that the microphone be concealed: they were afraid it would make the President nervous. The engineers therefore hid the device in a cluster of flags.
Woodrow Wilson said in part : "We told our fellow men throughout the world, when we set up the free state of America, that we wanted to serve liberty everywhere and be friends of men. . . ." No one but those within earshot heard more than an occasional word.
No one had told Woodrow Wilson about the hookup.He had spoken, not from the stand, but from a hatchway 20 feet away.
The Presidential radio debut had been a flop. But four days later Woodrow Wilson used the contraption to talk to his Assistant Secretary of the Navy in Washington — a gentleman who was to become the most celebrated radio figure in history.
Last edited by Hansa (February 27, 2024 3:15 pm)
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I stand corrected. Thanks Hansa.
I have adjusted my original post to reflect this information.
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There aren't too many stations that are daytime only anymore, but this story from back when there were a lot of them, is brilliant. It, too, is from Time's archives.
Call it: How to make money when you're signing off the air. Seriously, I love this idea.
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One more from the archives and it's something I'm pretty sure most of us never knew. The American Broadcasting Company used to be known as The Blue Network in its early radio days, an offshoot of NBC. But when it decided to go on its own, it changed the name to ABC.
Problem? There already were two radio networks using those letters and they didn't want to give them up. One of them, The Associated Broadcasting Company, sued. And the network now known as ABC bought those now famous three letter rights for $25,000. Considering what a giant they are now and how iconic those letters have become, that's getting off pretty cheap!
Not So Simple As ABC
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RadioActive wrote:
One more from the archives and it's something I'm pretty sure most of us never knew. The American Broadcasting Company used to be known as The Blue Network in its early radio days, an offshoot of NBC. But when it decided to go on its own, it changed the name to ABC.
Problem? There already were two radio networks using those letters and they didn't want to give them up. One of them, The Associated Broadcasting Company, sued. And the network now known as ABC bought those now famous three letter rights for $25,000. Considering what a giant they are now and how iconic those letters have become, that's getting off pretty cheap!
Not So Simple As ABC
A similar situation happened in 1976 to NBC when the network replaced its snake logo with an abstract "N" consisting of a red and blue trapezoid. Nebraska ETV filed a trademark infringement lawsuit. They had been using the virtually identical logos since June 1975. The only cosmetic difference between the two designs was the right trapezoid of the NBC logo had blue colouring. An out of court settlement was reached in which NBC gave Nebraska ETV $800,000 worth of new equipment plus $55,000 to cover the cost of designing a new logo. Only three years later, the now white "N" was combined with an 11 feathered, six colour, peacock.
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I always thought the NBC Snake logo was brilliant and very identifiable. But they eventually abandoned it for the Peacock, which was really used to sell colour TVs back in the days when everyone was still on black and white sets.