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SOWNY » WECK Buffalo Owner Buddy Shula Acquires WHLD Niagara Falls, N.Y. » Today 8:07 pm

Skywave
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The last station in accepts interference from pre-existing stations. CJTM at 99 watts is below the 100 watt minimum for AM protected status in any event.

SOWNY » WECK Buffalo Owner Buddy Shula Acquires WHLD Niagara Falls, N.Y. » Today 4:53 pm

Skywave
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It will be interesting to see if he flips formats or not. WHLD's site is southwest of Buffalo, so the coverage to the east, including downtown Buffalo, is quite constrained because of the protection to WHTK 1280 Rochester.  WECK, despite its 1 kw power, is non-directional and is actually a lot stronger in the core of Buffalo. WHLD is aimed boresight at Niagara Falls, so a lot stronger there.
The construction permit for 5 kW day, 143 watts night dates back to 1999. They got a subsequent increase to 1 kW night.

SOWNY » Former Broadcaster Evan Solomon Wins In Toronto Centre » April 29, 2025 8:46 am

Skywave
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So the ultimate irony would be to appoint him Minister of Culture, responsible for the CBC.

SOWNY » Broadcast Catches Vladdy's F-Bomb After 1st Homer Of The Year » April 17, 2025 1:53 pm

Skywave
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Law and Crime TV just finished live streaming a nine week murder trial from California in which four of Carlin's seven words were entered into evidence multiple times by prosecution and defence attorneys.using witness statements, taped conversations, transcripts, and direct witness testimony.

SOWNY » CBC transmitter in Halton Hills » April 17, 2025 1:44 pm

Skywave
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I suspect either a controller failure, or a failure of the electronics that drive the high intensity LEDs. I believe they switched from Xenon strobes to LED a few years ago. Bearing in mind that two 50 kW stations (CFZM 740 and CJBC 860) are feeding the same tower, there are very high voltages at certain points on the tower. I know of one strobe manufacturer that refuses to supply for high power installations because of the high probability of eventual failure.

SOWNY » What's It Like To DX From An Airplane 30,000 Feet In The Air? » April 15, 2025 9:17 am

Skywave
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I once made an "aeronautical mobile" ham radio contact on 20 metres with a flight crew member in a commercial airliner. From his accent I speculated that he was German, but wouldn't answer when I asked if he was with Lufthansa.

SOWNY » CFRB Traffic Reporter Mangles Well Known Toronto Street » April 11, 2025 6:42 am

Skywave
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Just how does a local pronounce Balliol? The right way, or the oily way?

SOWNY » CKTB Having More Signal Issues » April 7, 2025 11:34 am

Skywave
Replies: 15

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CKOC had a very complex 10 tower array which was apparently difficult to tune and unstable.  With certain Canadian co-channel stations having gone dark (such as 1150 Ottawa), it was possible to come up with a single six-tower array which met day protections at 50 kW and night at 20 kW.
One nice advantage of a single (DA-1) pattern is that you don't have a dramatic shift in coverage that two-pattern stations often have on night pattern. With the power reduction, the coverage shrinks but is not that noticeable until a couple of hours after sunset.

SOWNY » CFRB Taking Horrendous Audio Hits Over 1010 » April 2, 2025 2:01 pm

Skywave
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Both stations have high towers - CFTR has eight at 400 feet, and CFRB four at 550 feet. With the weather we are having right now, snow flurries plus wind, there is likely a static buildup which results in discharges.  The transmitters will momentarily throttle back, with the duration dependent on the magnitude of the static discharge.

SOWNY » Pirate on AM 1620 » March 24, 2025 12:08 pm

Skywave
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So much for my knowledge of US state codes.
 

SOWNY » Pirate on AM 1620 » March 24, 2025 11:20 am

Skywave
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The even frequencies in the extended band (1620, 1640, 1660, 1680 and 1700) are primarily assigned to the United States.  The closest station is WDHP in Frederiksted, Virginia. It operates at 10 kW day and 1 kW night.  Any legit station must identify call sign and city of license as close to the top of the hour as possible.  If you don't hear a station ID, then maybe it is a pirate.
Given the high frequency, almost at the low end of the shortwave band, you can expect some daytime skywave reception.

SOWNY » CKTB Having More Signal Issues » March 23, 2025 11:16 am

Skywave
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CKTB's operating certificate shows that they are licensed for 1 kW standby operation, whereas the normal day power is 10 kW and the night power is 5 kW. For daytime that represents a 10 dB reduction in signal strength, and for night 7 dB. If their main transmitter has failed, that would explain the significant drop in signal strength.

SOWNY » Arrr me mateys, there's a Zone plundering the airwaves » March 12, 2025 9:33 am

Skywave
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I suspect that a Radio 2 Listener complained about interference, and that got them tracked down. You can't have a 1st adjacent station within the .5 mV/m protected contour, and a 2nd adjacent must be co-sited with, and have the consent of, the incumbent station. The pirate was violating the rules.
Under the Radio Act, ISED can levy Administrative Monetary Penalties on individuals of up to $25,000 on the first offence, and up to $50,000 on the second offence. The pirate will be lucky to get off with a warning. If he persists, it could get uncomfortable.  The fines are treated as "debts to His Majesty", and subject to collection procedures.  While the pirate may have had his/her share of fun playing broadcaster, it's time for radio silence.

SOWNY » Here we go again- another Rogers outage » February 21, 2025 8:47 pm

Skywave
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Rogers Xfinity cable appears to be out in north central Toronto at least. When you go to the self service web site, you can't log in. It says they're working to make things better. I called the 1-800 number, and they are having "a higher volume of calls than normal due to technical difficulties".
Good thing it wasn't last night during the hockey final.
Fortunately, I am a firm believer in belt and suspenders/route diversity.  I get my TV services from Rogers, cell phone from Fido, and landline and internet from Bell fibre-to-the-premises.  So I'll be streaming comfortably for the rest of the night.....

SOWNY » Why The NFL May Soon Be Cutting Out Traditional Broadcast TV » February 21, 2025 3:55 pm

Skywave
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It's ironic how companies like Bell and Rogers, by facilitating high speed, all you can eat internet packages, have in fact eaten their own lunch. They have undermined the value of the OTA stations for which they paid huge prices to acquire.

SOWNY » Power-ful Question: What Is AM640's Actual Wattage? » February 19, 2025 8:32 pm

Skywave
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AM640 is definitely licensed for 50,000 watts DA-1, same pattern day and night.  25,000 watts may not be that common, but it is a normally licensed power level - CJRJ in Vancouver as an example. CKOC is now 50,000 watts day, 20,000 watts night, same pattern.
Back in the day of its venerable RCA 50F tube transmitter, CFRB's pattern change took little more than a second. It was triggered manually by the control room operator during a pause in the programming. The changes are always on a quarter-hour, so it was easy to orchestrate.
It's probably more noticeable now because the solid state transmitters ramp up slowly, and being clock-controlled, they can occur in the middle of any content, including commercials.

SOWNY » Could this radio tower be demolished soon? » February 18, 2025 11:44 am

Skywave
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LOSat wrote:

At a later point, the Ayr transmitter was moved to Paris, Ontario. With this re-location, CBC established a rebroadcaster of CBLT Toronto on the new Global tower at Paris.

Regarding the TVO transmitter site in London and future development, I would think it would depend if TVO owned the property outright, or if TVO was only a lessee of the site property.
 

The original Global installation was never relocated.  It was named Paris because that happened to be the nearest, more populated location.

TVO owns the site outright, and established it around 1974 as part of its southwestern Ontario expansion plan. Hard to believe that the tower is 50 years old. Relocating a 1000 foot tower isn't trivial, as it requires a substantial amount of land for the guy anchors (case in point, CHCH). The other challenge is that the TV and FM channels operating from the existing tower are somewhat site-sensitive because of the separation requirements to other co-channel and adjacent channel stations.

The CFPL-TV site is indeed worth a fortune, and at some point Bell may decide that CFPL-TV is worth more dead than alive.
 

SOWNY » A Pronounced Problem On 680 News » February 16, 2025 4:38 pm

Skywave
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And given the month we're in, my pet peeve of Feb-you-airy, instead of Feb-rooh-airy Unfortunately, even at the revered BBC where they once had pronunciation police, this misuse is now excused as "common usage".
You can look it up next time you go to the Lie-berry.

SOWNY » BCE Offers Severance Packages For 1200 Employees But Not Bell Media » February 11, 2025 7:44 am

Skywave
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Mirko is burning the furniture to heat the house.

SOWNY » Bell's CEO not happy with CRTC, what a surprise said no one. » February 7, 2025 7:29 am

Skywave
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It's stupid that they are cutting back fibre-to-the-home investment in Canada yet spending 4 billion (plus debt) to buy an American company thousands of kilometres away.  Two years ago I was one of those forced to migrate to fibre by a date certain or lose my landline phone and internet services.  But here's the rub.  Bell is sitting on a time bomb with its twisted pair infrastructure.  Much of it is buried, waterlogged, and targeted by moles. After every major rainstorm, a lot of customers lose service. Bell needs to continue with FTTH as quickly as possible.  Stick to the knitting at home, Mirko. I give him another year and then he's history.
 

SOWNY » HD Radio » February 6, 2025 3:50 pm

Skywave
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Remember when you could pick up the audio of an analog TV Channel 6 station by tuning a car radio to 87.7? Most digital car radios included that frequency even though it was theoretically "out of band".

SOWNY » Some AM Stereo Noodling » February 4, 2025 12:13 pm

Skywave
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I had a Dodge Caravan which came with AM stereo as standard equipment.  It was actually reasonably impressive, although the high frequencies were truncated above 10 kHz to avoid adjacent channel nighttime interference.
The FCC, in its wisdom, refused to specify a single standard after a lot of industry testing, and instead said that it would be a "marketplace decision".  They had originally anointed the Magnavox design, but there were howls of protest that the analysis was flawed. That left Kahn, C-Quam and Harris as the competing systems.  GM, Ford and Chrysler adopted C-Quam, and Harris decided to pull out and back C-Quam. It wasn't until four years later that Mexico and Canada declared C-Quam as the standard, as if it made any difference by then.

SOWNY » Dear smartphone makers: please bring back the humble FM radio tuner ht » January 21, 2025 6:32 pm

Skywave
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Some time ago I managed to access the FM tuner chip on a Samsung S9 by using the Nextradio app. Unfortunately, the functionality of the radio was dependent on having a headphone plugged in, as the radio used the headphone cable as the antenna. The app is no longer available, and new phones don't have a headphone jack. The assumption seems to be that everyone has an "all you can eat" data plan, and will use a streaming app for accessing OTA stations.

SOWNY » Obituary of Edward Adam Bogdanowicz, P.Eng » January 9, 2025 12:24 pm

Skywave
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I knew Ed well, and he was an excellent engineer with an eye for detail.  Part of the "RCA Mafia" during the halcyon days when RCA Montreal was a powerhouse for broadcast engineering and manufacturing.

SOWNY » Is "Zonecasting" The Next Big Thing For FM Radio? How Does It Work? » December 24, 2024 3:15 pm

Skywave
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My prediction is that this will all be a bust.  The fundamental flaw is that the act of having different commercials in adjacent zones means that your interference condition is the worst, because the audio deviation won't match at all. How do you increase your ad revenue when you interfere with yourself? How much will it cost to deliver the split commercials to each individual transmitter?
Single frequency networks have been used successfully in Europe for several years, but they are based on having identical programming all the time. 

SOWNY » CBC News Network - Give It A Rest! » December 16, 2024 4:42 pm

Skywave
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Is it just me, or do others find the incessant "breaking news" animations tedious and twitch inducing? I feel like the infamous Inspector Dreyfus in The Pink Panther.

The sequence:
1) Three flashing dots on the left side of "Breaking News"
2) Reverse the background behind "Breaking News" from red to white.
3) Add three flashing white dots to the right of "Breaking News"
4) Repeat ad nauseum..
5)At the "LIVE" word, insert upper and lower yellow bars and splay them outwards from the yellow square.
6) Flash the square next to "LIVE" three times.
7) Rotate the square on its axis.
8) Flash again three times.
9) Repeat ad nauseum.
10) Right hand side of screen: CCBC NN Live wipe, off, wipe on CBC, wipe on "NEWS".
11) Backward wipe on red background. Repeat every ten seconds.
12) At bottom right, scroll through the time in each time zone.

CTV News, on the other had, has a very slow "breaking news" crawl at the bottom of the screen.

Just because the equipment is capable of animating every letter and sympbol individually, you don't have to use it incessantly (and it is incessant). The BBC is so hyper-sensitive to anyone with epilepsy that they always post a warning about flash photography or strobes if the video content contains any of it.  Just wouldn't fly over there.

Enough already!
 

SOWNY » Fall 24 Numeris » December 5, 2024 4:27 pm

Skywave
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The Numeris ratings for the GTA are statistically flawed because there are too many stations with tiny shares in a very large universe.  Several years ago, I had a meeting at Numeris with a small struggling GTA broadcaster.  I asked what the PPM sample size was, and they said 600.
In round numbers, the GTA universe is 5,000,000 population.  If we want 95% confidence in our survey results, and a margin of error of 1% (they claim they are measuring shares like 0.3), you need a sample size of 9585.  You can play with a calculator here, using your own assumptions:
https://www.qualtrics.com/blog/calculating-sample-size/
Conversely, a sample size of 601 gives you a margin of error of 4%, so at least half the stations surveyed have meaningless statistics.
The challenge is the Numeris is controlled by the biggies (on the top half of the list), so why would they vote for change (and extra expense)?  As the Brits would say f*** you, I'm all right Jack.
 

SOWNY » Embarrassing Gaffe Hits CBC Toronto's Late News » November 11, 2024 8:34 am

Skywave
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The emergency alert system in these situations should be at the last point in the audio chain, and be able to override the normal program audio.

SOWNY » BCE Buys US Internet Provider For $5 Billion/Stock Slides » November 5, 2024 12:48 pm

Skywave
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I predict this will be to BCE what Chrysler was to Mercedes - a disaster.
Perplexing is perhaps too charitable a word to describe this transaction.  You have to ask what BCE's due diligence was:
1) 14.3 x EBITDA!!
2) A litany of 37 pages of complaints to the Better Business Bureau
https://www.bbb.org/us/wa/everett/profile/internet-providers/ziply-fiber-1296-1000096444/complaints
3) A 2.5 rating on Trustpilot
4) A $900,000 fine in 2020 in Washington State over hidden fees and misleading internet speeds.

Ziply clearly has a cultural problem, and culture is something that Bell has difficulty in managing.
Well, at least we can how have a comparison of connectivity costs under common ownership but in different markets.
Finally, why would you want to buy a company that's over 3000 km away?  Bell is not one for in absentia management.
 

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