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November 11, 2021 12:27 pm  #1


The Glory Days Of C-Band Satellite

With apologies to Charles Dickens, “it was the best of times, it was the greatest of times.” It was also incredibly expensive. But in the 80s through to the 90s, those of us lucky enough to splurge on a 10' C-band satellite dish in our backyards or rooftops (like the one pictured below) were able to receive an incredible treasure trove of TV programming that will likely never be available to consumers again.
 
The breadth of stuff that was up there – and in the early days, unscrambled – was simply incredible. HBO, Showtime, Starz from the U.S., all the major TV networks, and all the cable stations that existed at the time, including ESPN, MTV, WTBS, WPIX, WGN and more.

Then there were the audio subcarriers that featured commercial free music from various eras, including the 60s and 70s, a sort of early free Sirius XM. There were radio stations (one uplinker began offering WCBS-FM, the all oldies outlet from New York, in perfect stereo, back when it was still in its prime. That was one of my favourites.) And hobbyists would often rent audio subcarrier time and do their own radio shows. All you had to know was when they were on to listen.  
 
Then there were the stations you never heard of – SelectTV, an early movies competitor, The Movie Channel and more. For a while, there was a plethora of porn on one bird, that was for mature eyes only.
 
But the best was the so-called “wild feeds,” which could be tough to find but well worthwhile once you did. These could be anything – a feed of a reporter’s story over satellite back to his or her network, complete with all the retakes, mistakes and different extros for different stations. Or a news person anywhere in the world getting ready for a live shot, and openly complaining about the people they worked with or some other gripe. A peek behind the curtain!

You could also see odd snippets of inexplicable stuff, like the unknown station that once put up a 2-minute video of someone called “The Amazing Mr. Lifto,” a geek act who apparently performed in nightclubs. I won’t go into exactly what he did, but let’s just say he lifted heavy objects and weights with a sensitive part of his anatomy that should never be used for that kind of exercise. It was incredible.
 
But the best wild feeds for me were the ones that showed first run (actually not yet run) programs – like new episodes of Seinfeld, Law & Order or Star Trek: The Next Generation, as they were being fed to the network for later broadcast. They contained no commercials, you got to see the titles and in one memorable slate from Star Trek, you heard the actor who played Odo (the late Rene Auberjonois) testing the audio. “This is the left channel,” he said. “This is the right channel. Centre. Surround.” Then a pause before he finished by saying, “Don’t screw it up!” I only wish I’d kept a copy of that.
 
All you had to do to get all this stuff - for free – was swing your dish from one satellite to another, once you had programmed them into your receiver. It was that simple.
 
When stations and networks started to scramble their signals, the industry responded with something called 4DTV, which let you pay for those formerly free signals and – unlike cable – pick whatever you wanted. So if all you desired was HBO and ESPN, that was all you paid for.

I always opted for a package that gave me all the U.S. networks from various places, which allowed you to monitor a few otherwise unreachable markets. For example, they uplinked WNBC in New York, but your ABC affiliate was WPLG in Miami. Watching their local newscasts after prime time was fascinating. There was also a package that gave you the west coast network feeds, which consisted of stations in L.A., San Francisco and Seattle, among others. And the Denver 5 package allowed you to get Mountain time feeds from the Mile High City.
 
Which meant, in those pre-streaming days when you could only record one show at a time on a VCR, you could receive the U.S. affiliates from three separate time zones, allowing you a lot of leeway if a few good programs were on against each other.
 
If you could speak Spanish, the Morelos satellites beamed Mexico TV into your living room. Never did get the lingo, but the spots were certainly interesting. Canada had its own share of stations on the Anik birds. You can see what was on them in the list below.  
 
It was an amazing time for those of us lucky enough to be able to indulge in it, but like all good things, it had to come to an end. Programmers like HBO took their signals off 4DTV, the wild feeds gradually disappeared and digitized – and therefore were no longer receivable – and the programmers who sold this stuff to the consumer slowly faded away. The small dishes, like DirectTV and Dish Network, have replaced the old C-Band for most. But it’s too much like cable, paying for packages of stations you never watch just to get the ones you do.
 
My dish still stands in the backyard, unmoved to any satellite for years, waiting for me to one day pay someone to take it down. (I remember when it was put up and my neighbours asked me if they were going to get a dose of “radiation” because of it!) Not sure how many here ever had the chance to dabble in this hobby, but while it lasted it was, quite literally, the best TV on TV. And while the Internet has made things a lot easier, for TV fanatics like myself, this was a great time that will never happen again. But boy, was it fun while it lasted.
 
The Dish:



The Receiver:

 
The TV Guide:


 
The Anik satellites, circa 1984:



 

November 11, 2021 3:15 pm  #2


Re: The Glory Days Of C-Band Satellite

Father in law had one at one house he owned, it was great!  Never had one myself, I dabbled in the smaller dishes.. DTV and Dish Network, also had Starchoice when I worked for Corus.  As far as the American ones, wrote my own code, never went down, just got bored with it. House looked line NORAD south.  All of them are gone, holes are filled in.  Depending where I move next, my next dish may be Starlink.

 

November 11, 2021 5:41 pm  #3


Re: The Glory Days Of C-Band Satellite

Hand built in 1979 or 1980 - when there were only a couple handfuls of channels.  It was called a "spherical" made of window mesh, angle iron and cedar.  This was the day it was built.  Later moved to a rooftop of a 4 storey walk-up apartment building in mid-town.

Last edited by tvguy (November 11, 2021 5:42 pm)

 

November 11, 2021 5:54 pm  #4


Re: The Glory Days Of C-Band Satellite

Great post!   I was young but in the early 90s recall my uncle and another family friend in cottage country where they resided, had massive black screen looking dishes.   We would rotate to satellites (G1/G3/G5/E3/F4)  and recall seeing discovery channel, HBO, USA networks all coming in.  Next to it, a channel master on a tower picking up the local analogs of the time (CKVR!)

Apparently I heard C-Band technically still might be working.  Somebody on youtube has a channel about satellite dishes. 

 

November 12, 2021 9:29 am  #5


Re: The Glory Days Of C-Band Satellite

I used to work in an industrial area in the NW part of Toronto. Because the area was not zoned as residential, Rogers was not obligated and didn't wire the area for cable. The several watering holes in the vicinity all erected C-Band dishes. That is how I discovered the early version of time shifting. After work, several of my co-workers and I would gather to watch the 6PM Vancouver telecast of Corrie Street.

 

November 12, 2021 10:34 am  #6


Re: The Glory Days Of C-Band Satellite

The one disadvantage of the Big Dish was channel surfing. You only had 24 channels to flip through (I think it was an additional 32 if you had Ku Band added on, which I did, although there was a lot less there) before you had to change satellites to see what was on the next 24. And on and on, until you put the thing back where you started.

It could take so long (about half an hour) to go through the whole circuit in the sky, that by the time you were finished, you could reasonably start again, because enough time had passed. 

The big advantage, however, was you never quite knew what you were going to come across as you were scanning the sky. Especially on the satellites that didn't have continuous programming, like Galaxy 5, which contained the HBOs and CNNs of the world. Go to Telstar 1 and it was always an adventure.

Sometimes a transponder would be lit up with some random feed and more often, it was empty. But you never knew and it could be a real delight to find something totally unexpected up there - especially when a breaking news story was happening, and they were feeding back live coverage from the scene of a disaster - unedited, with no commentary, and full ambient sound. It was like being there. And it was incredible. 

     Thread Starter
 

November 12, 2021 11:21 am  #7


Re: The Glory Days Of C-Band Satellite

It was funny too some networks randomly just "shut down" and put up witheir a blue screen with some text on it or the color bars then suddenly a show would randomly air.   It was almost like a test channel.   This wasnt for every network but I did see for some a secondary channel which would do this. 

 

November 14, 2021 12:35 pm  #8


Re: The Glory Days Of C-Band Satellite

Absolutely fascinating read this thread has been. While I never got to experience the C-Band dish, the glory days for me were in the 2000's when you could get ALL of Dish Network/DirectTV for free. You'd pay for a satellite dish, the receiver (the one I knew of was named Viewsat... I think), and get a card that you'd download Dish/Direct from online, and then place into the Viewsat box. You'd have to refresh the card every week or two once the picture started freezing/pixelating. And it was truly unwatchable when it rained.

But you'd get all the American channels, HBO, PPV, Centre Ice etc. for nothing. It was amazing for me because, I was able to watch pre-2015 Boomerang (similar to Teletoon Retro we once had here): where all the old school Hanna-Barbera cartoons lived.

I'll never forget when the free viewing came to an end in 2009... each channel slowly going black one by one until there was nothing left. Rumour as to why it got shut down was the person behind it all, got hired by Dish/DirecTV to kill it. Probably because both companies realized how many people were using it, especially in Canada! But, was it ever fun for me while it lasted.