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If you think about radio overseas, you see two trends - the end of AM, and the gradual transition off FM to DAB, Digital Audio Broadcasting.
Canada, as many here know, experimented with DAB, when CHUM sank a small fortune into the technology as the next big thing, only to see it die a quick and expensive death.
After a few more decades, HD Radio became the standard in North America, piggybacking signals on FM subcarriers. But it's mostly been available only in cars and never really caught on. Even those stations that use it tout their online streams and apps instead and it rarely even gets promoted on air.
Which is why this caught my eye. India, which is in the middle of phasing out standard FM, appears to be one of the few countries elsewhere in the world that is planning to transition its stations to HD. It also plans to roll out the radios and receivers capable of getting the new standard in both cars and for consumers.
"[They are] prepared to integrate digital radio receivers across smartphones, feature phones, Bluetooth speakers and automobiles — subject to policy certainty from the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting."
It's the first time I can remember that someone overseas has not picked DAB for their future radio broadcasts. Interesting choice.
India's FM Radio Nears Digital Turning Point As Radio Broadcasters Back HD Radio Rollout
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I was with the CHUM organization during some of those years. I question whether they "sank a small fortune" into DAB. Aside from putting up a few transmitters in a handful of cities - all of the airtime to promote DAB was airtime they could not sell otherwise. I don't recall ever seeing any financial figures of expenditures for DAB. Their only significant "out of pocket" costs were in around 2004/2005 when they concocted a DAB pay audio application and attended the CRTC hearing in Ottawa. CHUM was there primarily to scuttle Bitove's XM radio and Slaight's Sirius radio applications - which they were unsuccessful opposing. CHUM's human resources devoted to DAB seemed to be part of Duff Roman's salary - he had other responsibilities in the company and some costs allocated to Peter Miller - their in-house regulatory guy...who I believe quarter-backed the bizzarro pay DAB application. Miller had other responsibilities so he never devoted a lot of his time to DAB. CHUM was given a licence which they never implemented, because it was all smoke and mirrors and vapourware. Yeh, they probably spent $20-40k on third party engineering fees for the technical briefs for their DAB transmission sites in Toronto, Ottawa? and perhaps Vancouver. Do you have info to the contrary?????
Last edited by tvguy (February 1, 2026 10:57 am)
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Thank you for that update. I'd always heard that they lost a small fortune on this, but recalling the sometimes penurious (synonyms for lean and cheap) nature of the place, your version would make more sense. And if you were there, I will take your word for it.
I often wonder what our radio landscape in Canada and North America would be like now if the DAB experiment had succeeded and the difference between AM & FM had been erased.
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RadioActive wrote:
I often wonder what our radio landscape in Canada and North America would be like now if the DAB experiment had succeeded and the difference between AM & FM had been erased.
Depends completely on the regulatory approach. If the extra space is used to license more stations, anything could have happened, I guess. You'd certainly end up with even more cheaply run stations as the ad dollars would be spread more thin.
If the approach was simply that every AM or FM license gets a DAB license (the likely approach in Canada) I don't think much changes. Probably fewer talk and sports stations as the temptation to convert them to higher margin music stations would be tough to resist - especially during any economic downturn)
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The big problem with DAB in Canada was the use of the L band (1452-1492 MHz). While it allowed for much greater bandwidth and resultant bit rates than Band III (VHF) DAB, the coverage area for each transmitter was very small compared to the analog AM or FM licensed area. The bottom line was that it was simply unaffordable to replicate the coverage. One study indicated that it would have cost $50 million just to replicate coverage in the Windsor to Montreal corridor.
The other big issue was the lack of receivers, especially in cars. The only portable pocket radio, (earphones only) ran off of four AA batteries that lasted about 3 hours. tvguy may have one and can comment.
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I had one and it was terrible. A radio becomes far less "portable" when you have to extend the telescopic antenna to have any kind of consistent reception.
Beyond the technology, the other issue is that it, at the time, was not going to provide any extra content. Sound quality isn't an Achille's Heel for FM radio. No motivation there for the general public to "upgrade"
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In reference to skywave's comment. My recollection is that there was never a "table" radio or real portable radio marketed in Canada. I still have the remnants of the so-called pocket DAB Radio marketed through Radio Shack in Canada. 2 AA batteries lasted under 3 hours. No speaker, only worked with wired earpiece, which didn't allow listening on the go, you were tethered to it. I took it over to a CHUM VP's home in the beaches area. Direct line of sight to the CN Tower. I would only work on his outdoor deck. It was the first time he had ever held a DAB radio or tried it out. Seriously!. And he was very high up on the CHUM management team. His comment to me, in frustration...."if that's what we've chosen...then we're "F'd"." Martin Rosenthal, at CFMX had a car radio with a speaker installed in his office in a wooden box, at 550 Queen st. East. Moses Znaimer inherited the radio when he bought the station from Trumar Communications. He was not impressed with the kluged "box" radio. There was never a real consumer product sold in Canada. Or for that matter any arrangements with manufacturers to produce radios overseas. GM and Honda were the only ones who spent real $$$ to develop chipsets that might have gone into the radios, but because the Canadian broadcasters refused to roll out any network of DAB stations in key strategic regions, including Windsor-Quebec City corridor, Toronto-Barrie corridor, Calgary-Edmonton, BC,, etc, it took very little in terms of negotiations for them to "drop" the Canadian DAB project and align with XM. XM hired the top RF engineers from Motorola to develop the "car" chipsets and consumer radio products - the operation was in Boca Raton FL. I met with them at that facility. I also flew to Ottawa with senior XM engineers to meet with Industry Canada. The top folks at Industry Canada - to be charitable, were blind-sided. They had failed to follow the development of satellite radio in the US and had no understanding, of the technology, compression system, and the work that Sirius and XM had done in developing chipsets, terrestrial repeater technology, etc. One senior IC exec asked the XM engineers why they couldn't use the DAB technology and compression system and algorithms - instead of what they had developed. He was serious!!! They were puzzled by his lack of understanding. Made for interesting conversation on the flight back. One other thing, I did a fair amount of work with UBS (they might have had a different corporate name at the time) -- a Canadian technology company which had been involved in the development of XM's technology including the terrestrial repeaters. I believe that UBS also was involved in some capacity in the development of the handful of transmitters for the CHUM-led Canadian "dab" project. UBS offered to build out the Canadian terrestrial network in the Windsor to Quebec City corridor - at a subsidized cost (or free) in exchange for the long term use of some DAB network spectrum for data. The CHUM "consortium" of broadcasters turned UBS down. That was probably the last nail in the coffin for CHUM and the rest of the gang who had the DAB dream. There were other pressures, Industry Canada told them "use it or lose it" in terms of the L-Band spectrum. IC forced the CRTC to place a moratorium on further L-Band licensing and the spectrum was repurposed. I was in a lot of "rooms" and a few private aircraft...so these are "first person" observations. Think of Canadian DAB as the AVRO arrow of radio. A good idea....but...doomed.
Last edited by tvguy (February 1, 2026 5:33 pm)