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July 16, 2023 9:17 am  #1


Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

There's not a lot new in the linked article (hard to have something new when the tech is so old) but this story certainly made me feel nostalgic about my old 10' C-Band satellite dish, which still stands in my backyard (unused) to this day. It was absolutely incredible while it lasted and the stuff you could see just by randomly tuning around was amazing. There has never been "channel surfing" quite like this. 

Remember Those Giant Satellite Dishes That Were Everywhere? Here's What They Were For

My Old Faithful:

 

July 16, 2023 9:40 am  #2


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Was this while private ownership of C-band dishes was ostensibly illegal, if not enforced? I remember those analog transmission days, and the need to position dishes judiciously to avoid interference from C-band terrestrial microwave.  The first TSN studio on Leslie Street in Toronto was deliberately in a valley to achieve that.
 

 

July 16, 2023 10:25 am  #3


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

I never had much interference from microwave towers, but there were occasional times it would happen. It's been decades, but I recall there were filters you could buy to help weed out the problem and while partially reducing the bandwidth, for the most part they worked.  

As for the legalities, there was a feeling that if the signals were unencrypted and free in the air, there was nothing to stop you from receiving them. Not sure if that was actually what a court of law would say, but I never heard of anyone getting busted for this during those "in the clear" days. It wasn't until HBO started scrambling its signal (first part time, then 24 hours a day) that things changed. Once HBO did it, so did almost everyone else.

In came Motorola with its 4DTV system, which allowed viewers to subscribe to any of the services for a reasonable fee. I used a place called "Murphy's Programming" which had offices in Ottawa and the U.S. to regain the signals, and I wasn't unhappy to pay for the privilege, the variety was that good. 

Plus, unlike cable, you could pick just the channels you wanted and only pay for it a la carte. It was a great system, because you never had to fork over money for a station you'd never tune in to, unlike the model used for modern cable today. 

The 4DTV Receiver:



A sample from a C-Band "TV Guide" from July 1984.




An old (and wrinkled) Murphy's Programming Price List sample from 2005:


     Thread Starter
 

July 16, 2023 3:09 pm  #4


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Videocipher II (creds to Wikipedia... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videocipher and image) was the nail-in-the-coffin for free OTA satellite reception.

Last edited by DeepTracks (July 16, 2023 3:11 pm)

 

July 16, 2023 3:54 pm  #5


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Yep, it was a sad day when scrambling bit into C-Band.

But even after the warped pic and sound happened, there was plenty of stuff to watch, like the Wild Feeds. These were transmissions sent from a studio to the network, where you could watch the new episode of say, Law & Order, scheduled to air on NBC that Thursday two days early on Tuesday. There were no commercials and you got to see the show's title.

The trick was finding them - they often fed at 4 AM on a Telstar satellite. Once you found them, they were pretty consistent, and you could set your VCR to record them, until next season when everything often changed again. People kept lists of where some of the most popular early feeds could be found, but it was often a game of cat and mouse chasing them around.

The other fun surprise was stumbling on a network reporter or anchor being uplinked to go on their local channel, preening on camera, combing their hair, trying to get ready or criticizing some of their co-workers when they thought no one was looking. A lot of fun to watch and see the real person behind the facade. 

And if there was breaking news, they'd often uplink scenes from the action, unedited and live so you could see what was happening before anyone else. 

     Thread Starter
 

July 16, 2023 9:29 pm  #6


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Initially C band transmissions were all analogue. Most satellites provided 24 channels. As the technology developed it was possible to add many more video and audio streams by making the signals digital. Analogue signals started dropping off one by one going digital until there was not much that was not digital. 

The 4DTV receiver in RadioActive's post was / is the most modern C / KU band receiver available. It could receive analogue, scrambled analogue (Video Cypher 2) as well as unencrypted and encrypted Digicipher digital signals. I had one of these for many years. There were a few people at the company that really supported C Band for private users and General Instrument / Motorola continually improved the firmware improving the performance of the 4DTV.

I no longer have my C Band BUD (big ugly dish) but sure had a lot of fun with it.

RA, if you still use your unit. I have a brand new remote for the 4DTV that I would be pleased to give you. If want it PM me.

 

 

July 16, 2023 9:49 pm  #7


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Wow, thanks for that kind offer Darcy. But I still have my original remote. As mentioned, the big dish doesn't get a lot of action these days and I don't think I've moved the arm either way for at least a few years.

It's just cheaper to leave it there than to have somebody take it down. But yes, I still have the original 4DTV and the remote, and while it was all analogue in those days, there was nothing quite like scanning the skies to see what was up there at any given moment and finding some hidden gem.

I'm glad you got the chance to experience that. There was nothing quite like it and the little dish, while capable of delivering HD signals, has no moving parts per se and just isn't as good. It's like cable from the sky. No chance to find those hidden gems because they're not there.

Still, it does have one advantage. I remember when my picture kept fading on my C-Band dish, although nothing was blocking it. It kept getting worse so I called in a repair guy (impossible to find one now, but easier back then.) He went outside and looked at the place where the LNB was in the nose cone, put his hand in and ripped out an abandoned wasp's nest. Apparently the little buggers had gone in there, finding a nice protected place and built themselves a home, all the while getting in the way of my signal.  

An extra protected plate inserted in the opening made sure it never happened again, but who else can say that wasps kept someone from watching his favourite shows?

     Thread Starter
 

July 17, 2023 11:40 am  #8


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

 First day photo of my original spherical hand made circa summer of 1980 - C-band antenna was reloacted to the roof of a 4-storey walk-up building in mid-town.  

Last edited by tvguy (July 17, 2023 11:42 am)

 

July 17, 2023 11:45 am  #9


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

I always had some significant microwave interference from the Bell "Toronto Ronald Avenue" Microwave tower which was due north and a bit west of my location.   Bought a tuneable Microwave Associates notch filter which worked fairly well.  I also had horizon-to-horizon motor-driven antennas C/Ku band -  which allowed me to receive trans-atlantic satellites.  Used to enjoy radio from the UK, when news feeds were not being sent, that's long before the internet.  Today, only have Ku band antennas with no interference problems.

 

July 17, 2023 11:53 am  #10


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Is there anything free still around on Ku? Mine had/has both C-and Ku band, but at the time it was active, beyond NBC, most of the stuff wasn't on the latter band.

     Thread Starter
 

July 17, 2023 12:10 pm  #11


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Lots of stuff is free on KU.  But it is mainly ethnic programming, and ethnic radio.  Vietnamese, various African nations, Saudi Arabia, etc.  Plus English language religion.  Happy to part with receiver/LNA for it if you're interested.   I believe that the satellite is still called Galaxy 19.  I also have a fairly large (3 ft?) dish which is pointed at Galaxy 19.  My receiver is fairly old, but I think you can pick up receivers for under $75 that have the latest DVB codecs for some of the channels that I don't receive.  Message me if you're interested.   
https://www.lyngsat.com/Galaxy-19.html


 

 

July 17, 2023 1:05 pm  #12


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Thanks for the kind offer, but my dish has Ku capability and my receiver can receive both, but it doesn't sound like there's much there for me. Really appreciate the offer, though. I think my big dish days are behind me, although I admit I miss them. It really was an incredible time to watch TV.  

     Thread Starter
 

July 17, 2023 8:36 pm  #13


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Don't forget about those wonderful audio sub-carriers.

In the analogue days there were many audio services on sub carriers including radio stations and music services.

As satellites were approaching the end of their life some were placed into a non-geostationary orbit. They were used for some wild feeds and were much cheaper to rent uplink time on. If you had a dish that could track these some interesting content could be found. If you dish could not track, the reception was predictable; the signal would start low and get stronger and peak as the satellite's orbit changed. Then it would get weaker and finally go away. The cycle would repeat. I had a 2 foot portable KU dish you could manually adjust to track the satellite. Great days and geeky fun.

In 1997 I visited a friend in Knoxville TN who was a real dish expert and had an impressive dish farm.

 

Last edited by darcyh (July 17, 2023 8:37 pm)

 

July 17, 2023 8:53 pm  #14


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Wow, one dish was enough for me! (Actually, all I really had room for.)

Yes, the audio subcarriers were great. I remember that WCBS-FM in its oldies heyday was one of them. I recall listening to their Rock and Roll Radio Reunion with some of the biggest NYC jocks in history. It was great and in perfect quality! This was long before the Internet and streaming.

Another of my faves - Gary Bourgeois from Marquette, Michigan, who paid for his own audio uplink once a week to do a show on - of all things - the satellite industry and C-Band. He and "The Captain" (whoever that was) were hilarious and I listened every week. Sort of a very early version of what we would now call a podcast. Always ahead of its time.  

     Thread Starter
 

July 18, 2023 1:39 am  #15


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

RadioActive wrote:

Wow, one dish was enough for me! (Actually, all I really had room for.)

Yes, the audio subcarriers were great. I remember that WCBS-FM in its oldies heyday was one of them. I recall listening to their Rock and Roll Radio Reunion with some of the biggest NYC jocks in history. It was great and in perfect quality! This was long before the Internet and streaming.

Another of my faves - Gary Bourgeois from Marquette, Michigan, who paid for his own audio uplink once a week to do a show on - of all things - the satellite industry and C-Band. He and "The Captain" (whoever that was) were hilarious and I listened every week. Sort of a very early version of what we would now call a podcast. Always ahead of its time.  

What a coincidence! I too listened to "Friday Night Live" with Gary B and Captain's question time. It was a very informative show with respect to satellite. "From Marquette Michigan where it's not the end of the world but you can see it from here" or something like that. There were also a few other guys that did shows on the sub-carriers. Tom and Darryl come to mind.

 

July 18, 2023 5:55 am  #16


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

Not sure I remember Tom & Daryl, but I do recall another rather infamous name - Keith Lamonica, who did an odd sat-based subarrier show and even raised money for a one-time only expensive video appearance on an unusued transponder. He then proceeded to waste most of it doing nothing, and became something of a pariah amongst the C-Band set. (He even got to testify before Congress about satellite issues and made something of a hash of it.) 

Can't remember the name of the guy who ran "K-SAT" (was it Chuck Dawson?) but he was another of the C-band radio-only crew. He hated Lamonica and they often spent their precious "on-air" hours sniping at each other. 

Hadn't thought of them in years!

     Thread Starter
 

July 18, 2023 6:21 am  #17


Re: Remembering The Golden Days Of C-Band Satellite

One more memory and it's specifically unique to me. When I ordered from Murphy's Programming in Ottawa, there was a woman there who once tried to explain how the 4DTV receiver worked with the sat signals - although I already knew. 

She kept saying over and over "it's because it's digical." Not digital, "digical." Everytime she used the word, she called it "digical." God bless that lady, she was trying to be so helpful. It's been decades, but for some reason I still remember her and her unusual and crazy pronunciation. 

May all your digical feeds be descrambled clearly!

     Thread Starter